Seaweed Aquaculture: US-Korea, 2013

(photo from www.seaweed.ie)

Sarah Redmond, Marine Extension agent for seaweed with Maine Sea Grant, recently returned from a trip to Korea to learn and share knowledge about aquaculture for seaweed and other sea foods. She’s part of a US-Korea project focused on Integrated Multitrophic Aquaculture, which takes an ecosystem-minded approach, combining two or more species (such as seaweed and shellfish) in aquaculture systems (see our earlier blog post on seaweed aquaculture and IMTA, and this post from the University of Maine Cooperative Extension).

Here’s a great video that Sarah made about her trip and what she’s learning.

 

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“Maine seaweeds make good eating”

Food writer Laura McCandlish dishes up some ideas and views on the seaweeds of Maine and how to enjoy them in an article on Maine seaweeds from the Portland Phoenix, appearing today.

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Sea lettuce salad with kumquats
(photo from Portland Phoenix)

We like the suggestion for creating your own seaweed salad, rather than going for the neon green version often seen in restaurants–that often is heavily processed and even dyed.

One note to add: the article talks about past efforts to develop a sushi nori sheet made from Gulf of Maine Porphyra species. Seaweed aquaculture projects underway in Maine and New England include working on growing nori, and one (albeit probably still far off) goal is to make a local nori sheet. If you’re interested in this, check out the Maine Seaweed Social facebook page, for news and stories about all things seaweed!

 

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The Sea Garden

Marie Power has lead workshops in Ireland since 2008 on foraging, cooking and nourishing your body with seaweeds. She recently published a book on seaweed foraging and cookery, The Sea Garden, and her website is The Sea Gardener.

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Seaweed Salsa–recipe in The Sea Garden

We’re ordering a copy and can’t wait to see this beautiful little book!

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“Bacterial farmers” and macroalgae…

Susan Brawley, a phycologist (scientist who studies algae) at the University of Maine and longtime friend of Maine Coast Sea Vegetables, is co-author of a study published in late March on the bacterial communities that live on Porphyra umbilicalis, a species that we call “Wild Atlantic Nori.” The paper is available at the above link from the peer-reviewed, open access scientific journal PLOS One.

These are bacteria that PLOS ONEnaturally live on macroalgae, or seaweed, or as we call them, sea vegetables. As the study notes, not much is known about what kinds of bacteria make up these communities, or how they might change with season, location, or other factors. And these bacteria “may have had unexpected effects upon evolution of macroalgal form as well as function.”

Here’s an excerpt, from the discussion at the end of the paper:

“Did macroalgae evolve as bacterial farms?

Given the greater understanding of the microbiome of macroalgae that is emerging from this study and others (e.g., [22], [24], [25]), there is a striking overlap between bacteria known to have cell-wall digesting capacity and those known to have the ability to maintain the normal morphology of macroalgae, including the large sheet-like blades of Ulva (Chlorophyta) and Porphyra (Rhodophyta). Without particular bacteria, macroalgae literally fall apart, into simple filaments and single cell suspensions [12], [18], [21]…We propose a model in which this synergy—microbial cell wall digestion to acquire carbon and algal cell wall production to maintain bacterial symbionts that also provided vitamins, inorganic nutrients and plant growth regulators—could have provided strong natural selection to produce large, stable habitats for these microbes—macroalgae—from single-celled ancestors. These single-celled ancestors could literally have become entrapped in the bacterial stimulated farm (cell walls).”

Geek out, fellow seaweed lovers! :)

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Gorgeous spring salad with dulse

We recently found this recipe in the cookbook Lucid Food: Cooking for an Eco-Conscious Life, by Louisa Shafia, for a bright and simple salad of red cabbage, apple and dulse. Thank you, Louisa, for sharing this recipe! See more at her beautiful website.

 2 scallions
1 tbsp sweet white miso
1 tsp Dijon mustard
1 1/2 tbsp rice vinegar
3 tbsp olive oil
1 tsp grated fresh ginger
1 sweet, crisp apple
1/2 cup whole dulse leaves
2 cups shredded cabbage
Salt

 

In a large bowl, whisk together the minced scallions, miso, mustard, vinegar, oil, and ginger. Julienne the apple and add the slices to the dressing, tossing lightly to coat. Using scissors, cut 1/4 cup of the dulse into thin strips. Add it to the apples, followed by the cabbage. Toss and season with salt.

Turn a gas burner on medium. Holding the pieces with tongs, quickly pass the remaining dulse leaves over the flame once or twice. They should be lightly toasted with a crackly texture. Break into bite-size pieces.

To serve, divide the salad among the plates and top each with several pieces of toasted dulse.

 

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Maine Seaweed Social

Maine Seaweed Social“Maine Seaweed Social is a place for seaweed lovers, enthusiasts, and entrepreneurs to connect and share ideas, photos, and experiences…”

Thank you to Sarah Redmond, Marine Extension Associate for Seaweed at Maine Sea Grant, for creating this facebook page last fall. Recent posts have included updates on seaweed cultivation efforts in Maine and New Hampshire, tales of yummy seaweed dishes, coverage of the ongoing debate about seaweed resource and harvest management in Maine, and stories of seaweed research and businesses from Maine and beyond. Check it out!

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Winter Sushi Nori rolls

And it’s recipe week again here at Maine Coast Sea Vegetables!

Here’s one passed on by one of our customers, Barrels Community Market in Waterville.

We recently had the pleasure of meeting David Gulak, one of the managers at Barrels, at a meeting of Slow Money Maine. The market opened in 2009 in downtown Waterville, with a great selection of natural and organic foods and other products, a strong focus on local producers, and an awesome café serving healthy, beautiful foods. They sell several Maine Coast Sea Vegetables products, including Dulse, Alaria, Laver, Kelp and Kelp Krunch™ bars, and use our sushi nori sheets in their café.

Sushi Nori Sheets

 

 

 

 

David told us about some yummy winter nori rolls they have been making in the café, using mostly locally produced, or sourced, ingredients—seasonal veggies from nearby farms, our nori sheets, and a special type of rice called Carnaroli instead of sushi rice.

Here’s a guide to how they make their rolls:

Carnaroli rice is similar to Arborio as a creamy, rich rice, but surpasses Arborio in flavor and texture according to many people. David says it has a wonderful texture for nori rolls, working as well as or better than the traditional sushi rice. They add a little cider vinegar and honey at the end of cooking for flavor.

A mixture of veggies that may include thinly sliced carrots, daikon radish, red cabbage, white turnips, scallions or red onions, and cooked beets is used in the vegan rolls. Smoked salmon from Maine is added to some rolls, too.

For an accompanying sauce, they combine soy sauce with ginger, sesame seeds, Maine mustard oil (Yum! Heat!) and cider vinegar.

You could also add Dulse flakes or granules, or thin strips of soaked or cooked Alaria or Kelp for texture, flavor and sea veggie nutrients.

Enjoy!

 

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“Kelpalilly”

It’s recipe week here at Maine Coast Sea Vegetables!

Here’s one for a tangy, sweet relish, modified from a recipe on Ocean Approved’s website. They call it Kelpalilly, and it is reminiscent of old-fashioned Piccalilly. They use one of their blanched and frozen Kelps and serve it on hummus and french bread. We used our dried Alaria, soaked overnight, and layered it on crispy crackers with goat cheese for our holiday party last week, to rave reviews!

Crispy Goat Cheese Bites with Kelpalilly

1 medium onion, chopped small
1 red pepper, chopped small
1 carrot, grated coarse
1 small cucumber, peeled, seeded and chopped small
hot pepper to taste
salt and pepper to taste
1-1/2 cups apple cider vinegar
1/8-1/4 cup brown sugar
1/8 tsp allspice
1-2 tbsp mustard seeds
1 tsp celery seeds
1/2-1 cup dried Alaria, soaked and shredded or chopped small

 

Chop vegetables into small pieces and set aside. Bring vinegar to a gentle boil, add sugar and stir to dissolve. Add veggies and Alaria, spices, hot pepper and salt and pepper (the Alaria will add some salty tastse, but you’ll also need some salt for the brine–we used 1 1/2 tbsp). Gently boil for a minute or so to soften the veggies, then remove from heat and cool. It works well as a moist mixture but not too liquid-y, so if there’s excess liquid you might want to drain it (or save to use for salad dressing!).

Spread goat cheese on crackers and top with a small dollop of Kelpalilly.

Enjoy!

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Potato Dulse Latkes!

Vegan/Gluten Free

Many people enjoy the wonderful “Latke,” or potato pancake, as part of celebrating Hanukkah. Potato pancakes are actually a traditional dish in many cultures.

We’ve taken this fun food and added a sea veggie twist. If you already know and love a Latke recipe, just try adding Dulse Flakes to your recipe. If you are looking for something interesting and a little different, here is a variation we recently tried that’s both vegan and gluten-free. And delicious!!!

Classic Potato Latkes

Photo: John Autry; Styling: Cindy Barr

Dulse Flakes - 4 oz

 
 
2 pounds grated potatoes
1 medium onion, finely chopped
1/2 cup chickpea flour (replaces the traditional eggs and flour binder)
1/2 cup Dulse Flakes
Salt & Pepper to taste
Olive oil or vegetable oil for cooking
 

 Mix the grated potatoes, onion, salt (less than you think, as Dulse adds salty taste too) in a bowl and let stand a bit. This allows the water to drain from the potatoes. You’ll want some moisture but not a “puddle” at the bottom of the bowl. If you’re using drier potatoes such as Russets, feel free to skip this step and just mix all the ingredients together. The chickpea flour will mostly disappear but once the pancakes start to cook it binds just like an egg (and no longer tastes/smells like chickpeas).

Heat a skillet (cast iron works great!) with oil to a low/med heat. Hand pat together thin patties (the thinner they are, the faster they will cook; thicker ones need to be cooked slower and longer so you don’t have raw potato in the middle). Flip once the first side is brown and crispy.

Enjoy with traditional sour cream and/or apple sauce, or try with yogurt or hot sauce! Makes 20-24 small to medium cakes.

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Giving thanks with sea veggies!

It’s the time of year when holidays often bring gatherings and special meals with friends and family. Here are a few recipes and suggestions for incorporating sea veggies into your holiday fare, as well as boosting the nutritional value of party foods.

Recently we made these amazing Dulse & Cheese Scones inspired by Prannie Rhatigan, author of the cookbook Irish Seaweed Kitchen. They were such a hit at the office that one co-worker says she is making them for Thanksgiving. What a great idea!!!! So we thought we’d share this idea and a few others with you for the upcoming holidays!

Dulse and Cheese Scones     Makes 20 to 22 small scones

1½ ounces dulse flakes (about two thirds of MCSV 4oz Dulse Flake bag)
Olive oil, for frying
2 onions, chopped very finely
2 garlic cloves, chopped
4 cups flour
1 tablespoon baking powder
2 teaspoons mustard powder
¼ teaspoon cream of tartar
½ teaspoon cayenne pepper
¾ stick of butter, softened
1 cup milk
1 egg, beaten
¾ cup shredded sharp cheddar cheese or crumbled goat cheese, or other sharp cheese
¼ cup Parmesan, Asiago or Romano cheese, for sprinkling
 

Preheat oven to 410 degrees. Grease either one large baking pan or two smaller ones. Heat the oil in a pan and fry the onions and garlic gently, for about three minutes, until translucent. Add the crumbled dulse at the end and combine, and then set aside to cool. Sift the flour and baking powder into a mixing bowl. Stir in the mustard, cayenne and cream of tartar. Dice and rub in the butter with your fingertips until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs. Make a well and pour in the milk and egg, reserving a little. Mix gently to combine. Stir in the cheese, and the cooked garlic and onion and dulse. Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and flatten, to a thickness of just over an inch. Using a 1½-inch cookie cutter, cut out scones and place on the baking tray. The scones will be small in diameter but very tall. Brush with reserved milk and egg, and sprinkle the grated cheese on top. Bake for 12 minutes until golden; best served warm with butter.

Adapted from Prannie Rhatigan’s Irish Seaweed Kitchen.

Looking for a new dip to make for your holiday feasts and gatherings? Try this version of the classic toasted onion, featuring yogurt and dulse for increased nutritional value.

Tangy, Dulse-y Dip

1 cup yogurt (whole milk, lowfat or nonfat)
1 cup sour cream (Organic Valley makes a yummy version that’s got live active cultures, like yogurt!)
Crispy fried leeks (see below) (2 small, 1 medium)
1-2 tbsp Sea Seasonings™ Dulse with Garlic
2-3 tbsp scallions, finely chopped
½-1 tsp lemon juice
Salt and pepper to taste
 

Crispy fried leeks:  Finely slice leeks, including white and light green parts (you can save the dark green tops for making soup stock). Melt 2 tbsp butter or olive oil in a skillet, and fry the leeks at low to medium heat until they begin to brown and crisp.

Mix all ingredients together, and season to your liking. This recipe makes a dip with pretty strong garlic and onion flavors, so adjust as desired.

Seaweed Soups

Come Friday, many of us will be considering how to use what remains from holiday meals, whether it’s veggies, beans, something tofu or tempeh, or turkey bones and carcass. Making soup is a great way to use leftovers, or to make use of bones, drawing out the most nutrition from the bird and lessening the amount of waste.

So where does seaweed come in? Kelp makes a delicious and nutritious soup stock, just on its own. Add kelp to your post-holiday soup to enrich the broth and add a whole other level of flavor and complexity.

From all of us at Maine Coast Sea Vegetables,

Enjoy!

 

 

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